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How to Become an Animal Breeder: Australian Careers in Animal Care

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What is a Animal Breeder?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

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What is a Animal Breeder?

An animal breeder selects and pairs animals to produce offspring with specific traits. In Australia, breeders work with livestock, horses, and pet animals. Their goal is to improve health, nature, and physical quality in each new generation.

Breeders manage the full breeding cycle from planning to birth. They study genetic backgrounds and choose the best breeding pairs for each program. They keep detailed records of lineage, health, and outcomes for every animal they breed.

Health care is a core part of the role. Breeders run daily health checks and work closely with vets to address any medical needs. They also manage feeding, housing, and the welfare of both breeding animals and their young.

Animal breeding blends science, care, and business skills. Breeders promote and sell their animals to farmers, families, and show fans. Strong people skills and a genuine love of animals help breeders build a trusted name in the industry.

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Career snapshots For Animal Breeders

Animal breeders in Australia fall within the Livestock Farmers job group (ANZSCO 1213). This group employs around 72,400 people, with 26% working part-time (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). The median age is 60, reflecting the value placed on experience.

Average yearly pay for an animal breeder is around $71,000 (ERI Economic Research Institute, 2026). Pay ranges from $53,000 to $84,000, with higher earnings in large-scale livestock and niche horse breeding.

The pet and niche breed markets are growing, driven by rising pet ownership and demand for ethically bred animals. Breeders with formal training and strong welfare records attract more buyers and can charge more for their stock.

What will I do?

Animal breeders work hands-on with animals every day. They combine genetics, animal care, and planning to produce healthy, well-bred offspring. Tasks vary by species but always cover direct care, records, and close work with vets and clients.

  • Animal Care – Daily feeding, grooming, and health checks for all breeding animals.
  • Breeding Plans – Planning and running breeding programs based on genetic goals and breed standards.
  • Record Keeping – Keeping detailed records of lineage, health, and breeding results.
  • Health Checks – Running regular health checks and booking vet care when needed.
  • Genetic Review – Reviewing genetic data to select the best breeding pairs.
  • Facility Upkeep – Keeping pens, housing, and equipment clean and safe.
  • Client Advice – Advising buyers on animal care, breed standards, and what to expect.
  • Market Research – Staying up to date with breed trends and buyer demand.
  • Settling In – Preparing young animals for life in their new homes.
  • Welfare Rules – Following animal welfare laws and ethical breeding standards at all times.

What skills do I need?

Animal breeders need a blend of science and hands-on skills. A good grasp of genetics helps breeders pick pairs that will produce healthy, well-formed offspring. Knowledge of animal nutrition, disease prevention, and breeding methods is just as important.

Good record-keeping is a core skill. Breeders track lineage, health records, and outcomes for every animal in their program. A sharp eye for detail helps them spot issues early and make smart choices. People skills are vital when working with vets, clients, and fellow breeders.

Skills/attributes

  • Knowledge of animal genetics and breeding techniques
  • Understanding of animal husbandry and reproductive biology
  • Strong observational skills for assessing animal health and behaviour
  • Accurate record-keeping and data management
  • People skills for working with clients, vets, and fellow breeders
  • Problem-solving ability to address breeding and health challenges
  • Patience and physical stamina for hands-on animal care
  • Commitment to ethical breeding practices and animal welfare
  • Basic business skills for managing a breeding operation
  • Ability to comply with relevant legislation and regulations

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.