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How to Become a Research Scientist: Australian Careers in Science

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What is a Research Scientist?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

Resources

What is a Research Scientist?

A Research Scientist studies questions in a chosen science field and turns data into new knowledge. They design tests, collect results, and use analysis to push the limits of what is known.

Research Scientists work in labs, field sites, and research bodies. They may focus on biology, chemistry, physics, or a range of other fields. Many work in teams with other scientists, engineers, or government staff.

Day-to-day tasks include writing reports, applying for grants, and sharing findings at conferences. Research Scientists also read the work of other researchers to stay current in their field. Strong writing skills are just as vital as lab skills.

Demand for Research Scientists continues to grow. Australia’s STEM workforce grew 19.7% in five years, almost twice as fast as other jobs (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). This growth creates real chance for scientists at all career stages.

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Career snapshots For Research Scientists

A Research Scientist career in Australia offers steady demand across many science fields. Around 5,500 environmental research scientists work in Australia, with 76% in full-time roles (yourcareer.gov.au, 2025). The median age is 39 and average weekly pay is around $1,841 (about $95,700 a year). Future demand is rated as moderate.

Research Scientists work in universities, government bodies, and private labs. Up to 70% work on short-term contracts (Professionals Australia, 2025). Permanent roles are most common at large government bodies such as CSIRO. Demand varies by field and type of work.

What will I do?

Research Scientists design and run studies that create new knowledge across science fields. They work in labs, in the field, and at universities and research bodies across Australia.

  • Designing and running experiments – Research Scientists plan and run tests to check ideas and gather data.
  • Analysing data – They use data methods and tools to draw clear answers from results.
  • Writing reports and papers – Research Scientists write up findings and submit papers to science journals.
  • Writing grant bids – They apply for funding to support future research work.
  • Sharing findings – Research Scientists share work at conferences and events with peers and the public.
  • Reviewing science literature – They read current research to stay current and spot gaps in the field.
  • Supervising junior researchers – Senior scientists guide and train lab staff and students.
  • Conducting literature reviews – They review existing studies to shape their own research and find gaps.
  • Maintaining lab equipment – Research Scientists keep instruments working well and properly set up.
  • Working with external partners – They work with industry, government, and other bodies to apply research findings.

What skills do I need?

Research Scientists need a mix of technical and writing skills. Both are vital in this role.

On the technical side, strong data analysis is crucial. Research Scientists must know how to design valid tests, read complex data, and use data tools. Lab skills and clear writing are also key.

Writing and speaking matter just as much. Research Scientists explain their work to both expert and non-expert groups. They write grant bids, prepare journal papers, and present at conferences. Clear writing helps career progress.

Teamwork and the ability to adapt round out the skill set. Most research spans more than one field. Research Scientists must change course when results are not as expected and manage work across many tasks.

Skills/attributes

  • Strong data analysis and critical thinking
  • Test design and data collection
  • Statistical analysis and data reading
  • Scientific writing and peer-reviewed publication
  • Grant bid writing and research funding
  • Lab techniques and equipment use
  • Data tools and basic programming
  • Oral presentation and science communication
  • Project management and time management
  • Teamwork across fields
  • Research ethics and integrity
  • Attention to detail and accuracy
  • Problem-solving and adaptability
  • Literature review and knowledge synthesis

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.