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How to Become a Policy Analyst: Australian Careers in Government

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What is a Policy Analyst?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

Resources

What is a Policy Analyst?

A Policy Analyst develops and reviews policies that guide government programs in Australia. They research issues, assess options, and advise decision-makers.

Policy Analysts work across many sectors. The main employers are federal and state agencies, health services, and expert firms. Around 29.9% work in the ACT (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). This is where the federal public service is based.

Each day, analysts review laws, write briefing papers, and consult with stakeholders. They need strong writing skills, clear thinking, and the ability to turn research into plain advice.

Most Policy Analysts hold a degree in political science, public policy, economics, or a related field. Many also hold a postgraduate degree. Around 86% have a degree or above (ABS Census, 2021).

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Career snapshots For Policy Analysts

Around 15,500 people work as Policy Analysts in Australia (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). The ACT has the highest share at 29.9%, followed by Victoria at 21.6% and New South Wales at 20.3%.

Most Policy Analysts work full-time. Around 78% work full-time hours, averaging 41 hours per week (Your Career / ABS, 2025). The median age is 38 years. Women make up 66% of the workforce.

Average pay is around $100,000 a year (Your Career / ABS Earnings and Hours, May 2025). Entry-level roles typically start around $75,000. Senior analysts can earn $130,000 or more.

Future demand is rated Strong by Your Career (2025). Key industries include Public Administration and Safety, Health Care and Social Assistance, and Professional and Scientific Services.

What will I do?

Policy Analysts research, develop, and review the policies that shape government and business programs. They turn data into clear advice for decision-makers.

  • Research Policy Issues – Gather data from laws, reports, and stakeholder talks to spot policy gaps.
  • Analyse Data – Check how well existing policies work using research and data tools.
  • Write Proposals – Prepare evidence-based briefs and proposals for policy change.
  • Draft Reports – Prepare reports and Cabinet papers for senior leaders and ministers.
  • Engage Stakeholders – Meet with government bodies, community groups, and industry to get diverse views.
  • Track Progress – Follow how policies are applied in practice and assess their outcomes.
  • Review Laws – Identify gaps or outdated rules in existing laws and regulations.
  • Present Findings – Deliver presentations to senior leaders, ministers, and other stakeholders.

What skills do I need?

A career as a Policy Analyst calls for a mix of research, writing, and analysis skills. Analysts must interpret data and turn it into clear, practical advice.

Strong writing is essential. Policy Analysts write reports and present findings to government leaders, industry groups, and the public. Making complex ideas simple is a key strength.

Critical thinking, project skills, and a good grasp of how government works round out the skill set. Many also use data tools and both research methods – qualitative and quantitative.

Skills/attributes

  • Research and data analysis
  • Written and verbal communication
  • Critical thinking
  • Policy development and review
  • Stakeholder engagement
  • Report and brief writing
  • Quantitative and qualitative methods
  • Knowledge of government structures
  • Project management
  • Attention to detail
  • Problem-solving
  • Adaptability
  • Time management
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Ethical standards and integrity

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.