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How to Become a Livestock Farmer: Australian Careers in Agriculture

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What is a Livestock Farmer?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

Resources

What is a Livestock Farmer?

A livestock farmer breeds and raises stock to produce meat, milk, wool, eggs, and other goods. This work is central to Australia’s farming sector and food supply. Farmers care for their stock each day, tend the land, and run their farm as a business.

The day-to-day work covers a wide range of tasks. Farmers check on animal health, manage feed, and move stock between pastures. They also keep fences, sheds, and water systems in good order. Keeping good records and planning the money side are key parts of the job too.

Livestock farming covers many animal types. These include beef cattle, dairy cows, sheep, pigs, poultry, and goats. Each type has its own routines, markets, and care needs. Many farmers focus on one type, while others manage a mixed farm.

This career suits people who enjoy outdoor, hands-on work and have a passion for animals. Strong problem-solving and business skills are just as important as physical fitness. With the right training and experience, livestock farming can be a deeply rewarding career.

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Career snapshots For Livestock Farmers

Livestock farming is part of Australia’s Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing sector. About 72,400 people work in this field (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2026). NSW has the largest share at 33%, followed by Victoria at 29% and Queensland at 18%.

The median age of livestock farmers is 60 years, well above the national median of 39. Around 74% work full-time, averaging 55 hours per week. Average yearly pay is around $85,000 (based on recent Australian data, 2025). Jobs fell by about 4,000 in recent data, as farms merged and new tools were adopted.

What will I do?

Livestock farmers breed and raise stock to produce meat, milk, wool, eggs, and more. They run all parts of the farm, from daily animal care to sales and business planning. The role calls for both hands-on farming skills and the ability to run a business.

  • Breeding and raising stock to produce meat, milk, skins, eggs, and wool.
  • Checking and keeping track of the health of all stock.
  • Providing pastures and fodder to keep stock well fed and healthy.
  • Moving stock between paddocks to get the best feeding results.
  • Running farm tasks such as catching, drenching, and milking, plus cleaning tools and packing produce.
  • Running pen and shed upkeep, fertilising, and pest control.
  • Keeping fences, equipment, and water supply systems in good order.
  • Organising the sale, purchase, and transport of stock and produce.
  • Keeping farm records, tracking market activity, and planning output.
  • Managing business funds including budgets, taxes, and loans.
  • Selecting, training, and watching over staff and contractors when needed.

What skills do I need?

Livestock farmers need a broad mix of practical and business skills. Animal care is core, covering feeding, health checks, and breeding plans. Farmers also need strong skills in daily farm tasks, running machinery, and keeping records.

Good judgment and quick thinking help farmers deal with tough challenges. Bad weather, sick animals, and market shifts all call for fast, clear choices. Strong communication skills also help when working with staff, buyers, and contractors.

Skills/attributes

  • Animal husbandry and stock management
  • Livestock nutrition and feed management
  • Animal health monitoring and disease prevention
  • Farm operations management
  • Record-keeping and data analysis
  • Budgeting and financial management
  • Problem-solving and decision-making
  • Physical fitness and stamina
  • Agricultural machinery operation and maintenance
  • Clear communication and team leadership
  • Staff supervision and training
  • Adaptability to weather and market changes
  • Understanding of biosecurity and environmental regulations
  • Basic veterinary knowledge and first aid for animals
  • Time management and task prioritisation

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.