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How to Become an IT Programmer: Australian Careers in IT

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What is a IT Programmer?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

Resources

What is a IT Programmer?

An IT Programmer, also called a Developer Programmer, writes and keeps up the code that runs software. They turn tech designs and user needs into working programs. IT Programmers test and fix their code to make sure apps run right and meet the specs.

Day to day, IT Programmers read flow charts and plans to build software. They write code, keep their docs up to date, and note how things work. They often team with analysts, designers, and project leads to ship software on time.

Common tasks include fixing bugs in existing software, testing new features before release, and writing tech docs. IT Programmers must keep up with new coding languages and tools as tech evolves. This ongoing learning is a core part of the role.

The demand for IT Programmers is strong across many sectors in Australia. Jobs and Skills Australia reports over 203,200 software and applications programmers employed nationwide (2025). This career suits people who enjoy problem-solving and want to build useful things with code.

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Career snapshots For IT Programmers

IT programming is one of Australia’s largest and fastest-growing tech fields. Jobs and Skills Australia reports 203,200 software and applications programmers employed in Australia (2025). Annual employment growth sits at 13,700 per year.

Most IT Programmers work full-time, averaging 41 hours per week. A full 94% hold full-time roles. The median full-time weekly pay is $2,537 (ABS Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2025). This equals around $131,900 a year.

The median age of workers in this group is 38 years. IT Programmers work mainly in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services. They also work in Financial and Insurance Services and government. A bachelor degree in computer science or IT is the most common entry path.

What will I do?

IT Programmers write, test, and update the code that runs software. They work from specs and team with designers, analysts, and project leads. Each day involves coding, fixing bugs, reviewing work, and writing docs.

  • Write and keep up program code to meet system needs and specs.
  • Test software to find and fix bugs before launch.
  • Write tech docs, user guides, and work steps.
  • Work with programmers, designers, and key teams to hit project goals.
  • Fix software bugs and errors to keep apps running well.
  • Update and improve existing apps to boost speed and user experience.
  • Take part in code reviews to keep quality and standards high.
  • Stay current with new coding languages, tools, and industry trends.

What skills do I need?

A career as an IT Programmer needs a mix of tech and people skills. You must be skilled in coding languages such as Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript. A good grasp of software build methods helps too. Agile and DevOps are the most common frameworks used in Australian workplaces.

Strong logical thinking is key for fixing bugs and solving hard problems. Good communication skills matter too. Programmers often explain tech ideas to non-technical colleagues. Keeping up with new tools and languages is part of the job. A drive to keep learning is key to long-term success in this field.

Skills/attributes

  • Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript
  • Understanding of software development methods, including Agile and Waterfall
  • Ability to write and maintain clear, efficient code
  • Strong problem-solving and analytical thinking
  • Knowledge of database management and SQL
  • Experience with version control systems like Git
  • Familiarity with web development tools such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript frameworks
  • Ability to work well in a team
  • Strong attention to detail and commitment to quality
  • Clear written and verbal communication skills
  • Ability to learn new technologies quickly
  • Experience testing and debugging software applications
  • Understanding of user experience (UX) principles
  • Good time management and ability to meet deadlines
  • Adaptability to changing project requirements

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.