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How to Become a Dental Specialist: Australian Careers in Dentistry

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What is a Dental Specialist?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

Resources

What is a Dental Specialist?

A Dental Specialist diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries, and problems of the teeth, mouth, and jaw. They go beyond the scope of a general dentist. In Australia, there are 13 recognised dental specialties, including orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery.

In daily practice, Dental Specialists examine patients referred by general dentists. They use tools such as radiographs and salivary tests to make diagnoses. They then deliver complex treatments, from dental implants and braces to oral surgical procedures.

Collaboration is central to this role. Most Dental Specialists lead a clinical team that includes dental hygienists, therapists, and assistants. They set care standards and guide treatment plans to ensure each patient gets the right outcome.

Demand for Dental Specialists in Australia is very strong (YourCareer.gov.au, 2025). Around 1,400 specialists work across the country, with the sector continuing to grow. This makes it a stable and highly regarded career in healthcare.

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Career snapshots For Dental Specialists

Dental Specialists (including Orthodontists) hold one of the most highly skilled roles in Australian healthcare. Around 1,400 Dental Specialists are employed across the country (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). About 59% work full-time, averaging 44 hours per week. The workforce has a median age of 47, with women making up 32% of specialists.

The average weekly earnings for a Dental Specialist are $3,877, or approximately $201,600 per year (YourCareer.gov.au, 2025). Future demand is rated as very strong, driven by population growth and greater oral health awareness. Dental Specialists work in private specialist practices, public hospitals, and community dental services across Australia.

What will I do?

A Dental Specialist manages the full range of complex oral health care. They work from referrals sent by general dentists and develop targeted treatment plans for each patient. Their work spans diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and patient education.

  • Diagnosing dental diseases using radiographs, salivary tests, and clinical histories
  • Providing preventative care such as periodontal treatments and fluoride applications
  • Delivering restorative care including implants, complex crowns, bridges, and orthodontics
  • Performing oral surgical procedures such as tissue biopsies and tooth extractions
  • Fitting and adjusting removable and fixed oral prostheses to restore function
  • Identifying signs of systemic diseases, such as diabetes, with oral manifestations
  • Educating patients on oral hygiene and the value of regular dental visits
  • Leading a clinical team of hygienists, therapists, assistants, and other specialists

What skills do I need?

Working as a Dental Specialist requires clinical skill, science knowledge, and strong patient care. The best specialists combine technical precision with a caring approach to patient wellbeing.

Advanced manual dexterity is essential. Many dental procedures involve fine, detailed work in a small space. Good hand control and concentration help specialists achieve consistent results for complex treatments.

Communication is equally important. Specialists regularly explain complex diagnoses and treatment options to patients who may feel anxious. Clear, plain-language explanations help patients feel informed and at ease.

Leading a dental team is also part of the role. Dental Specialists manage hygienists, therapists, and assistants in a clinical environment. Strong organisation and team leadership skills keep the practice running smoothly.

Skills/attributes

  • Strong diagnostic skills for identifying dental diseases and conditions
  • Proficiency in advanced dental procedures and specialist techniques
  • Excellent communication skills for patient education and team leadership
  • Ability to work calmly and accurately under pressure
  • High attention to detail in clinical and administrative tasks
  • Strong problem-solving abilities to adapt treatment plans as needed
  • Empathy and compassion for patients, including those with dental anxiety
  • Leadership skills to manage and guide a dental clinical team
  • Commitment to ongoing professional development and CPD requirements
  • Knowledge of dental technology, imaging software, and clinical tools
  • Ability to educate patients on oral health and home care practices
  • Strong manual dexterity for precise, delicate clinical procedures
  • Understanding of dental regulations, ethics, and AHPRA standards
  • Ability to work with other healthcare professionals in multidisciplinary teams

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.