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What is a Agricultural Economist?
What will I do?
What skills do I need?
Resources
An Agricultural Economist uses economic principles to analyse agriculture, food systems, and natural resource use. They help farmers, businesses, and governments make better decisions about production, land use, and food policy. This role sits at the heart of Australia’s agricultural sector.
Day to day, they collect and analyse data on crop prices, market trends, and the cost of farming. They study how government policies affect farm incomes and food prices. They also model the economic impact of climate change and new technologies.
Common tasks include writing research reports, giving advice on agricultural policy, and running cost-benefit analyses. Agricultural Economists often work with scientists, land managers, and policymakers. They present findings to a range of audiences, from farmers to senior government officials.
Demand for Agricultural Economists is strong. Roles are available in government agencies such as ABARES, state departments of primary industry, universities, and private consulting firms. Those who thrive here combine sharp analytical skills with a genuine interest in agriculture and the environment.
A career as an Agricultural Economist calls for a blend of technical and communication skills. Strong analytical ability is essential, as the role involves interpreting complex data on farm productivity, market trends, and policy impacts. Proficiency in statistical software and economic modelling tools is a key part of the day-to-day work.
Equally important is the ability to communicate clearly. Agricultural Economists must translate complex findings into plain language for farmers, policymakers, and the public. Strong writing skills and attention to detail are valued. The ability to work with a range of stakeholders is also key to success in this field.
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