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How to Become a Forensic Scientist: Australian Careers in Science

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What is a Forensic Scientist?

What will I do?

What skills do I need?

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What is a Forensic Scientist?

A forensic scientist uses science to help solve crimes. They test physical evidence from crime scenes and give factual findings to law enforcement. Their work links science to the justice system.

Day to day, forensic scientists collect and test evidence in the lab. They run DNA tests, toxicology screens, fingerprint checks, and trace material tests. Many also attend crime scenes to collect and preserve evidence on site.

Forensic scientists work closely with police, detectives, and legal teams. They write detailed reports and give expert evidence in court. Explaining science clearly to judges and juries is a key part of the role.

The field spans many areas, from biology and chemistry to digital forensics and ballistics. New tools and methods are always emerging, so ongoing learning is vital. For those who love science and want to serve justice, it is a great career choice.

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Career snapshots For Forensic Scientists

Forensic scientists in Australia most commonly hold full-time, permanent roles in government forensic labs and state police services (National Institute of Forensic Science, 2024). Most work 38 to 40 hours per week, though longer hours can occur during active investigations. Entry-level roles typically attract those in their mid-to-late 20s, following a three- to four-year degree.

The field is specialised and competitive. Roles are concentrated in major cities where state forensic labs operate. The demand for digital forensics expertise has grown strongly in recent years. This has opened new pathways into the profession alongside traditional forensic biology and chemistry roles (based on recent Australian data).

What will I do?

Forensic scientists apply science to investigate crimes and analyse evidence. They work in both lab settings and the field. Their findings support police investigations and inform legal proceedings.

  • Evidence collection: forensic scientists gather physical evidence from crime scenes, keeping it preserved and documented for lab analysis.
  • Laboratory analysis: they test collected evidence using DNA analysis, toxicology screens, fingerprint analysis, and other scientific methods.
  • Report writing: forensic scientists prepare detailed written reports of their findings for use in legal proceedings.
  • Expert testimony: they appear in court as expert witnesses to explain their findings and the methods used.
  • Collaboration with law enforcement: forensic scientists work alongside police and investigators to share insights and support active cases.
  • Research and development: they keep up with advances in forensic science and may take part in research to improve techniques.
  • Quality control: forensic scientists make sure all lab procedures meet legal and scientific standards.
  • Training and mentoring: they may train new forensic staff or guide law enforcement on evidence handling and preservation.

What skills do I need?

Forensic scientists need a strong base in science, especially biology and chemistry. They must master lab techniques and use advanced equipment to test evidence accurately. Attention to detail is critical, as a small error can affect a legal outcome.

Good communication is just as important as lab skill. Forensic scientists must write clear, accurate reports and explain their findings in court. They also work with police, lawyers, and other scientists, so teamwork and professionalism matter too.

Skills/attributes

  • Analytical thinking and problem-solving
  • Attention to detail
  • Laboratory skills, including DNA analysis and toxicology
  • Written and verbal communication
  • Ability to work under pressure
  • Critical thinking and objectivity
  • Teamwork and collaboration with police and legal teams
  • Knowledge of legal and ethical standards in forensic science
  • Familiarity with data analysis software
  • Organisation and time management
  • Confidentiality and personal integrity
  • Adaptability to new technologies and methods
  • Commitment to ongoing professional development

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About the author

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.